Alan Turing - Wikipedia. Alan Turing. OBEFRSTuring in 1. Born(1. 91. 2- 0.

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June 1. 91. 2Maida Vale, London, England, United Kingdom. Died. 7 June 1. 95. Wilmslow, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. Cause of death. Cyanide poisoning.

Resting place. Ashes scattered near Woking Crematorium[1]Residence. Wilmslow, Cheshire, England. Education. Sherborne School.

Alma mater. (Ph. D)Known for. Awards. Smith's Prize(1. Scientific career. Fields. Mathematics, cryptanalysis, logic, computer science, mathematical and theoretical biology. Institutions. Thesis. Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals (1. Doctoral advisor.

Alonzo Church[2]Doctoral students. Robin Gandy[2]Influences. Max Newman[3]Signature.

Alan Mathison Turing. OBEFRS (; 2. 3 June 1. June 1. 95. 4) was an English computer scientist, mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist. Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general purpose computer.[4][5][6] Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence.[7]During the Second World War, Turing worked for the Government Code and Cypher School (GC& CS) at Bletchley Park, Britain's codebreaking centre that produced Ultra intelligence. For a time he led Hut 8, the section which was responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. Here he devised a number of techniques for speeding the breaking of German ciphers, including improvements to the pre- war Polish bombe method, an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine.

Turing played a pivotal role in cracking intercepted coded messages that enabled the Allies to defeat the Nazis in many crucial engagements, including the Battle of the Atlantic, and in so doing helped win the war.[8][9]Counterfactual history is difficult with respect to the effect Ultra intelligence had on the length of the war,[1. Europe by more than two years and saved over fourteen million lives.[8]After the war, Turing worked at the National Physical Laboratory, where he designed the ACE, among the first designs for a stored- program computer. In 1. 94. 8 Turing joined Max Newman's Computing Machine Laboratory at the Victoria University of Manchester, where he helped develop the Manchester computers[1. Watch Something Borrowed Streaming. He wrote a paper on the chemical basis of morphogenesis, and predicted oscillatingchemical reactions such as the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction, first observed in the 1. Turing was prosecuted in 1. Labouchere Amendment, "gross indecency" was criminal in the UK. He accepted chemical castration treatment, with DES, as an alternative to prison.

Turing died in 1. An inquest determined his death as suicide, but it has been noted that the known evidence is also consistent with accidental poisoning.[1. In 2. 00. 9, following an Internet campaign, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown made an official public apology on behalf of the British government for "the appalling way he was treated." Queen Elizabeth II granted him a posthumous pardon in 2. The Alan Turing law is now an informal term for a 2. United Kingdom that retroactively pardoned men cautioned or convicted under historical legislation that outlawed homosexual acts.[1. Early life. Turing was born in Maida Vale, London, while his father, Julius Mathison Turing (1. Indian Civil Service (ICS) at Chhatrapur, Bihar and Orissa Province, in British India.[1.

Turing's father was the son of a clergyman, the Rev. John Robert Turing, from a Scottish family of merchants that had been based in the Netherlands and included a baronet. Turing's mother, Julius' wife, was Ethel Sara (née Stoney; 1. Edward Waller Stoney, chief engineer of the Madras Railways. The Stoneys were a Protestant.

Anglo- Irishgentry family from both County Tipperary and County Longford, while Ethel herself had spent much of her childhood in County Clare.[1. Julius' work with the ICS brought the family to British India, where his grandfather had been a general in the Bengal Army. However, both Julius and Ethel wanted their children to be brought up in Britain, so they moved to Maida Vale,[2. Watch Spooky Buddies Tube Free.

London, where Alan Turing was born on 2. June 1. 91. 2, as recorded by a blue plaque on the outside of the house of his birth,[2. Colonnade Hotel.[1. Turing had an elder brother, John (the father of Sir John Dermot Turing, 1. Baronet of the Turing baronets).[2. Turing's father's civil service commission was still active and during Turing's childhood years Turing's parents travelled between Hastings in England[2.

India, leaving their two sons to stay with a retired Army couple. At Hastings, Turing stayed at Baston Lodge, Upper Maze Hill, St Leonards- on- Sea, now marked with a blue plaque.[2. The plaque was unveiled on 2. June 2. 01. 2, the centenary of Turing's birth.[2.

Very early in life, Turing showed signs of the genius that he was later to display prominently.[2. His parents purchased a house in Guildford in 1.

Turing lived there during school holidays. The location is also marked with a blue plaque.[2. Education. School. Turing's parents enrolled him at St Michael's, a day school at 2. Charles Road, St Leonards- on- Sea, at the age of six. The headmistress recognised his talent early on, as did many of his subsequent teachers. Between January 1.

Turing was educated at Hazelhurst Preparatory School, an independent school in the village of Frant in Sussex (now East Sussex).[3. In 1. 92. 6, at the age of 1. Sherborne School, a boarding independent school in the market town of Sherborne in Dorset. The first day of term coincided with the 1. General Strike in Britain, but he was so determined to attend, that he rode his bicycle unaccompanied 6. Southampton to Sherborne, stopping overnight at an inn.[3. Turing's natural inclination towards mathematics and science did not earn him respect from some of the teachers at Sherborne, whose definition of education placed more emphasis on the classics.

His headmaster wrote to his parents: "I hope he will not fall between two stools. If he is to stay at public school, he must aim at becoming educated. If he is to be solely a Scientific Specialist, he is wasting his time at a public school".[3.

Despite this, Turing continued to show remarkable ability in the studies he loved, solving advanced problems in 1. In 1. 92. 8, aged 1. Turing encountered Albert Einstein's work; not only did he grasp it, but it is possible that he managed to deduce Einstein's questioning of Newton's laws of motion from a text in which this was never made explicit.[3. Christopher Morcom.

At Sherborne, Turing formed a significant friendship with fellow pupil Christopher Morcom, who has been described as Turing's "first love". Their relationship provided inspiration in Turing's future endeavours, but it was cut short by Morcom's death, in February 1. The event caused Turing great sorrow.

He coped with his grief by working that much harder on the topics of science and mathematics that he had shared with Morcom. In a letter to Morcom's mother Turing said: I am sure I could not have found anywhere another companion so brilliant and yet so charming and unconceited. I regarded my interest in my work, and in such things as astronomy (to which he introduced me) as something to be shared with him and I think he felt a little the same about me .. I know I must put as much energy if not as much interest into my work as if he were alive, because that is what he would like me to do.[3. Some have speculated that Morcom's death was the cause of Turing's atheism and materialism.[3. Apparently, at this point in his life he still believed in such concepts as a spirit, independent of the body and surviving death. In a later letter, also written to Morcom's mother, Turing said: Personally, I believe that spirit is really eternally connected with matter but certainly not by the same kind of body ..

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